2025, Volume 28, Paper 4
ISSN: 2209-6612

Beyond the Dock: Strategies for Sustaining the Western Australian Sheep Industry in a Changing Export Landscape

Darcie Chamberlain – Postgraduate student, University of Melbourne

Paul Deane – Research Fellow, University of Melbourne

Abstract

In this paper the characteristics and structure of Western Australia’s (WA) sheep industry value chain are examined, and key risks and opportunities are identified. The sheep industry remains a cornerstone of the WA agricultural sector, with the state being the only one that still relies heavily on live sheep exports to access international markets and manage stock effectively. However, the phase-out of live sheep exports in WA poses significant risks to the sheep industry, particularly in terms of market, price, and processing risks. In this report, alternative risk management strategies are explored such as forward contracts to mitigate market volatility. The importance of value chain integration and network design to address inefficiencies and chain failure is highlighted. Additionally, the role of feedlots and improved processing capacity is discussed as mechanisms to alleviate the pressure on facilities. Government support through grants and loans, combined with private investment, is suggested to enhance the capacity and efficiency of the WA sheep supply chain, ensuring long-term sustainability and resilience in the face of this transition.

 Keywords: Sheep, Western Australia, Value Chain, Live Export, Lamb

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